bojagi보자기

조각보

Scraps joined into a whole.

Jogakbo is pieced from leftover cloth, often summer ramie that glows when held to the light. The seams that join it and the cloth it is made from.

Jogakbo (조각보, 'piece cloth') is patchwork bojagi sewn from offcuts left over from making clothes, including the curved pieces cut away in shaping hanbok. Women made them at home as part of everyday needlework, and the habit of saving scraps reflects a household economy where cloth was costly; scholars call it an 'aesthetic of waste' (폐품의 미학). Most surviving pieces date from the 19th to mid-20th century and served as wrappers and food covers. Bojagi were not collected as art in Korea until the late 1960s, when Huh Dong-hwa and his wife Park Young-sook began buying them; their Museum of Korean Embroidery opened in Seoul in 1976 and from 1986 sent bojagi and jogakbo exhibitions to Japan, Britain and beyond. Huh often compared jogakbo to the geometric abstraction of Piet Mondrian and Paul Klee, a comparison now standard in writing about them, though the makers worked centuries before and without any such idea.

홈질 · running stitch
Running stitch
홈질homjil
온박음질 · full반박음질 · half단면 · section (full)
Backstitch
박음질bakeumjil
Whip/overcast stitch
감침질gamchimjil
안 · wrong side단면 · section한 올 · one thread
Blind (slip) stitch
공그르기gonggeureugi
세 땀 상침 · three-stitch sangchim
Decorative topstitch
상침sangchim
Basting
시침질sichimjil
휘갑치기 · overcast edge단면 · section
Overcasting a raw edge
휘갑치기hwigapchigi
Flat-felled seam
쌈솔ssamsol
단면 · section곱솔 · fine seam
Fine double-turned seam
곱솔gopsol
단면 · section안 · wrong side
Pressed-open seam
가름솔gareumsol
겉 · right side단면 · section
French-type seam
뒤웅솔 (통솔)dwiungsol (tongsol)
Kkaekki (fine double-finished) sewing
깨끼바느질kkaekki baneujil (Western spelling 'gekki')
누비 · quilting
Quilting
누비nubi
Ramie (fine)
모시苧布 (저포)mosi
Hemp
삼베麻布 (마포)sambe (be)
Plain silk (habotai-type)
명주 / 주明紬 / 紬myeongju / ju
Satin damask
단緞dan
Silk gauze
사紗sa
Hangna gauze
항라亢羅hangna
Patterned gauze (sukgosa)
숙고사熟庫紗sukgosa
Cotton
무명木綿 / 綿布mumyeong
Oiled paper
유지 / 기름종이 (식지)油紙yuji / gireumjongi