Jogakbo
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Jogakbo · Cloth
Hemp
삼베麻布 (마포)sambe (be)
Plain-woven hemp, the oldest Korean everyday cloth, used for folk bojagi.
- Meaning
- 삼 'hemp plant' + 베 'woven cloth'.
- Used for
- Everyday folk bojagi; large palace 5-폭 hemp cloths; painted 당채보 (V&A)
Plain-weave bast cloth from hemp (대마) stems, also called 베. 안동포 is the best-known variety. 삼베짜기 became 국가무형문화재 No. 140 in 2019.
History & tradition
Neolithic onward; Andong is the best-known centre
Hemp thread has been found on a bone needle at a site of about 4500 BC, and fine hemp cloth was graded by thread count under Silla rank rules. It was Korea's everyday cloth for clothing and ritual use, and today much is woven for burial clothes.
삼베짜기 (Andong hemp weaving) became National Intangible Heritage No. 140 in 2019.
Sources for this entry
명주 / 주明紬 / 紬myeongju / ju