bojagi보자기

문양

What the cloth wishes for.

22 motifs from embroidered and gold-leaf bojagi, and the blessing each one carries.

Embroidered bojagi (수보) were made mainly for weddings, and their motifs (trees, flowers, fruit, paired birds) were read as wishes for blessing: the Encyclopedia of Korean Culture calls the tree the most typical, and the pomegranate the classic sign for many children and sons. A 2009 study describes these cloths as carrying women's modest wishes in symbolic patterns. Gold leaf (금박), stamped from carved wooden blocks onto glue, marked dignity and status; in Joseon it decorated royal ceremonial and wedding clothes, and wedding bojagi carry gold-leaf characters such as 囍 and 多男 and paired phoenixes. Court cloths also used woven, painted (당채) and printed motifs.

Tree (tree of blissful life)
나무 / 수목문樹木文namu / sumokmun
Pomegranate
석류石榴seongnyu
Flowers
꽃 / 화문花文kkot / hwamun
Peony
모란牡丹moran
Chrysanthemum
국화문菊花文gukhwamun
Swastika fret
만자문卍字文manjamun
Double happiness
쌍희자囍ssanghuija
Many sons
다남多男danam
Longevity and fortune characters
수 · 복 (원수문)壽 · 福 (圓壽文)su, bok (wonsumun)
Bat
박쥐 (편복)蝙蝠bakjwi (pyeonbok)
Gourd
표주박 (호로)葫蘆pyojubak (horo)
Phoenix
봉황鳳凰bonghwang
Birds; mandarin ducks
새 · 원앙鴛鴦sae, wonang
Wild goose
기러기gireogi
Dragon
용문龍文yongmun
Cloud
운문雲文unmun
Ten longevity symbols
십장생十長生sipjangsaeng
Butterfly
나비nabi
Treasures (eight immortals' emblems)
팔선 보물 문양
Coin (holed-coin) pattern
고전문 / 전보문古錢文 / 錢寶文gojeonmun / jeonbomun
Grid/patch geometry
격자무늬格子gyeokjamuneui
Taegeuk
태극太極taegeuk