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Jogakbo

Jogakbo · Seams & stitches

Whip/overcast stitch

감침질gamchimjil

A whip stitch over folded edges, the usual way of joining jogakbo pieces.

Meaning
From 감치다 'to whip over an edge' + -ㅁ질 'act of'.
Used for
Joining patchwork pieces; hems

Wraps thread over a folded edge, in a coil. It is the second most-used Korean stitch after 홈질, and the usual stitch for joining 조각보 pieces. In patchwork it is often worked in a contrasting thread so that the stitches show.

  1. 1 cm 접기 · fold under단면 · section
    1Fold under the seam allowance (about 1 cm) on both pieces.
  2. 겉끼리 · right sides together단면 · section접은 끝 · folds
    2Place the folds right sides together.
  3. 앞 · front단면 · section바늘 수직 · needle upright
    3Take a tiny bite through both folds, skipping a couple of threads each time, with the needle held upright.
  4. 비스듬히 · slanting, even
    4The thread slants over the edge; keep the spacing even.
  5. 단면 · section
    5Open the pieces flat.

History & tradition

Traditional; Joseon

Whip stitching over folded edges was the usual way to join jogakbo pieces, and the many tiny stitches along each seam are part of the look of a finished cloth. The encyclopedia describes two methods, one used for jacket (적삼) hems.

Contemporary bojagi artists often sew it in contrasting thread to show the seam lines.

Sources
  1. encykorea.aks.ac.kr/Article/E0020449
  2. koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO202121555093205.pdf